I am a young Photographer from Cape Cod/Boston, Ma. armed with a Fulbright Scholarship and a Canon 5D Mark II. For 10 months I will living in Arusha, Tanzania working with various research projects and NGO's to make a documentary on human/wildlife conflict.

9/22/10

Trip to Amani Forest Reserve & Pangani, Day 2

We all woke up early the next morning, to the chatter of Mouse birds and Weavers. Its always funny to arrive at a place at night and discovering what it looks like in the daytime. The campsite we arrived at in the dark was situated in a small clearing on the very top of Emau Hill with amazing views into the canopies along both sides. Black and White Horned Bills flapped back and forth between the highest surrounding trees, cackling along the way. The campsite consisted of a large common area under a huge thatched roof, with a dining room and locally made adirondack chairs and cooking area, 5 bamboo & thatched roofs with permanent tents set up underneath, composting toilets and an outdoor bamboo shower. Small paths led to nice, flat spaces for additional campers, like us, but we had the entire place to ourselves, except for Mgumu, the resident blonde Lab mutt! We met our guide, Hamisi, and went for our first hike into the jungle. All along the way, the path was lined with moss covered trees and logs, colorful fungi, massive ferns and epiphytes. We made our way very slowly, taking tons of pictures, turning over logs looking for bugs and frogs and listening to the birds and insects. We stopped at the Amani Butterfly project and then took a "shortcut" through the jungle up to the Mbomole viewpoint.After our amazing first day in the jungle, we went back to Emau Hill to cook dinner. Earlier that morning, the caretaker, Mzee Obedi asked us if we had any requests of plans for dinner. We brought enough food to last us the whole trip, but we maybe it would be nice if we could get a chicken and grill it over the fire. Well, when we returned to the campsite, Mzee Obedi presented us with beautiful, fat, LIVE rooster! Feeling very gung-ho and rugged after our adventures, I decided that it was my time to kill my first chicken! I always thought that if you can't kill the animal, you shouldn't eat it. (although that doesn't stop me from eating the occasional burger) I felt like I could justify eating chicken if I killed one even once in my life.. I'll spare the gory details.. it was just as gross as I expected, but I do feel like I appreciate my chicken wings a little more now. ;)After dinner, we returned to our tents to pass out after a great day of hiking. Just as we were about to get into our beds, we heard one of the staff at Emau come round to say, "Hodi! Kinyonga!" ("Hodi" is what you say when you are entering someone's home, sort of like, "anybody home?" or "May I come in?") I had already told everyone there about my love for kinyonga and that I wanted to go out at night looking for them, I didn't expect one to get delivered to our tent! He handed us a branch with a beautiful 2-horned chameleon on it, left and went to bed himself. We stayed up just a little while longer to play with our new friend before I reluctantly let him go on the tree over our campsite. I ♥ kinyonga.

Trip to Amani Forest Reserve & Pangani, Day 1

Early last Tuesday morning, Jacquelyn, Imraan & I packed up the Escudo for the 8 hour drive to Amani Forest Reserve in the East Usambara mountains. With my giant research tent, propane cooker, full kitchen setup and peanut butter for days, we were ready to set up camp in the jungle for at least a week.The drive out to Muheza is the best way to see the the North & South Pare mountains and the West & East Usambaras mountains, which make up the northern part of the Eastern Arc Mountain range. We tried to stop as little as possible, but with a drive that long, you have to stop to stretch! We stopped along the Pangani river between Same and Mombo.We arrived to Muheza just as the sun was setting, so it was completely dark by the time were were in Amani, looking for a place to camp. After talking to the staff at the entrance to the reserve, we were told to go about 10k to the Amani Guesthouse and someone there would lead us to a campsite. At the guesthouse, we followed a a guy on a pikipiki another 7k to what we found out was the Amani Research center. I thought maybe we were stopping for another reason, but they wanted us to camp in yard next to the Research center! By this point it was getting pretty late, but after imagining waking up on the lawn, we decided to go another 13k to a REAL jungle campsite. We finally arrived at the Emau Hill Campsite and set up in the dark. After a hot cup-o-noodles under headlamp, we passed out listening to sound of frog calls and the rain.

9/7/10

Snake Farm!

Since I re-prioritized my last 3 months left here on my Fulbright, I have placed photographing reptiles & amphibians at the top of the list! The "big 5" wildlife conservation field is way over crowded and political for me to navigate alone, but no one cares about frogs or lizards! There is a long standing superstitious attitude towards reptiles & amphibians, like in many cultures, and they are actively avoided. Chameleons are particularly loaded with negative connotations since they change colors and with some species, the live births kill the mothers. Also, apparently they are a nightmare if one gets caught in your hair! All the poor froggies and chameleons are seen as pests and bad omens and are generally overlooked in the wildlife conservation field.

Fortunately for me, East Africa is home to some of the most biodiverse montane forests in the world. The Eastern Arc Mountains that stretch from southern Kenya to the central east coast of Tanzania are considered the "Galapagos of Africa". There are over 20 species of Chameleons in Tanzania alone and plenty of frog and lizards that have yet to be properly photographed. Michele Menegon has probably photographed the most species in the Eastern Arc Mountains, his website is amazing: http://www.michelemenegon.it/wildlifegalleries/by-places/galapagos-of-africa/

Last weekend, I went to the snake farm next to Arusha National Park. Although the place is a bit run down and past its hey-day, they still had some very cool snake species that I have ever seen in captivity anywhere. Our tour guide said that all the snakes were venomous, but I'm pretty sure that wasn't true...

Photographing animals in captivity is a very interesting thing to me. A lot of wildlife photographers will try to shoot captive animals like they are in the wild, taking them out of their cages and placing them in a scene that looks more natural. Here's a great little article from Nick Nichols, one of the most renowned National Geographic photographers, about shooting captive animals; http://michaelnicknichols.com/article/captive/

Well, taking all the poisonous snakes out of their tanks to make them look pretty for the camera wasn't really an option, but I don't see the point in trying to fake a natural photograph. These species are in captivity. They live in small tanks that are poorly emulating their natural environment and they will most likely be sold off to some private collector or zoo to continue their captive life somewhere else. But for people like me, who care about reptiles & amphibians, at least we have the chance to see some rarer species that you would be very lucky to see in the wild.

Soon, I'll be going to the Amani Forest Reserve in the Usambara mountains to photograph reptiles & amphibians in their REAL environment! Here's a great article about the Amani Reserve, its history, flora and fauna; http://www.amaninature.org/biodiversity.htm

Egyptian Cobra
Green Mamba, very common in East Africa
American Rat snakes?! How'd they get here?Brown Egyptian Cobra, common in Manyara RegionBrown Forest Cobra posing for the camera
Puff Adder
Black Forest Cobra
And my favorite name; BOOMSLANG tree snake!

8/24/10

TONS of new photos!

Lots of new photos up on my flickr! From a roadtrip to Tanga and Pangani, day trip to Chemka Springs aka "maji moto" (hot water) Lots of lovely beaches, landscapes and drive-by village shots. Enjoy! :)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lianarasmussen/

8/13/10

Roadtrip video!

Here's a quick video I threw together of all the photos from a roadtrip to Pangani last weekend. It's a bit rough at first, but it smooths out after I started shooting with the video in mind. I will put up a flickr album of the best ones later, for now, here's all 2500 shots from the backseat!

The plan..

So I am now in the middle of my 7th month on my Fulbright…and I have to say, I am not happy with my progress so far. Last month I finally received the filming permit I that is required for me to make a documentary. The last few weeks I have been fixing my car up for the bush, trying to collect all of the camping gear for 2 or more people and come up with contacts for areas surrounding the parks for me to go camp at.

So far, I have a few trips in mind to go to the Esilalei district and the Tarangire buffer zone, the southeast area of the Ngorongoro Highlands, Lake Natron, Singida and hopefully the western corridor of the northern Serengeti along the Grumeti River. At this point, I have no grand expectations for the Human / Wildlife conflict project. Considering the politics and red tape I have experienced so far, I would be naïve to think the rest will be all clear. In order to afford this fieldwork, I need to apply for exemption of park fees for Ngrorongoro and Serengeti, but to even get to the western corridor in the Serengeti I would have to hire a vehicle, since my little Escudo won’t make it out there.

I am sick of feeling non-productive and frustrated, but I am DETERMINED to make the most of these next 3.5 months. Here’s a revised list of goals that I have for the remainder of my grant, some of which are consistent with my original project, some are just trips I want to make too see more of Tanzania, and build my portfolio in order to help me land a job when I get home!

-get proper KiSwahili tutoring kwasababu nihitaje kuongea Kiswahili kabisaaaa
-Camp in Esilalei and travel around the district between Taragnire & Manyara. Go to Kitete village and try to film elephants traveling up the escarpment into the Ngorongoro highlands.
-Film bizarre landscapes & time lapse at Lake Natron….(fly over?!? I wish..)
-Visit my friend Marco’s village in the Highlands and travel the non-touristy areas in the southeast. Get proper audio recordings of Maasai vocals.
-Go to Dodoma to see the ancient cave paintings in the Kondoa caves.
-Camp in the Usambara Mountains, hike to the last remaining first-growth, Magambe rainforest, take frog and insect audio at night and shoot as many birds, frogs, lizards and snakes as I can.

-Hire a car and go camp in the western corridor of the Serengeti to take the infamous shots of Zebra & Wildebeest jumping over crocodiles in the Grumeti River.

-record hippo noises
-record lion noises
-record hyena noises
-work with Shanga as much as possible in between many amazing camping trips, help create new designs, make jewelry, metal sculptures, dresses, learn how to melt glass like a pro and get to know the amazing people that work there.

I don’t think I am being pessimistic, I am trying to be practical and make the absolute most out of this Fulbright, and I would hate to walk away disappointed because I wasted my time pursuing an over politicized topic like wildlife conservation. If anything, this frustrating experience has made me rethink my whole approach & perspective on the wildlife conservation industry and pursuit of documenting it as a career.

I guess now I know, kidogo, and when I come back, I will have a bit of knowledge about the way things work here. For now, I can only maximize my time here by pursuing my aforementioned goals and enjoying the next few months to come!

Photos from a loyal reader and friend

Mr. Richard Richardson, from my home state of Massachusetts is a regular reader of my blog and a travel photography enthusiast himself. When ever I put up a new post, shortly after I receive an email from Mr. Richardson with comments about my stories, and the similar journeys him and his wife, Nancy have experienced on their trips to Tanzania. Often Mr. Richardson sends photos from his past adventures and it is very interesting to compare the photos and wonder what Arusha and Tanzania were like 11 years ago. Here are some of his photos…


Last week I had the pleasure of meeting Mr. Richardson right here in Arusha at Shanga Riverhouse, on the first day of his safari. Mr. Richardson has kept up with my progress and offered encouragement and hope after some of my obviously frustrated blog posts. It was lovely to meet in person and hear stories from all of his travels. It was also very nice to have someone from home here to assure me and make me feel like this is all worth the effort.

7/26/10

unidentified exotic plants in my backyard!

One thing that is really amazing about northern Tanzanian ecology, is the plant diversity. In one garden you could find giant cactus and succulents, birds of paradise, banana trees, thorny acacias and over sized, climbing philodendrons. In my garden alone, I have starch bananas, lemongrass, cassava, pomegranate, elephant ear and flowering succulents! I picked up a great field guide to East African trees and shrubs, but it's missing a lot on the tropicals you see at the elevation of Arusha or Moshi. It seems to me that you can grow just about anything here, with the right conditions of course. Here's some of the more photogenic flora around my house in Arusha. This is a fantastically symmetrical tree in my front yard that is all over town, makes a great shade tree...I haven't found out what it is yet...
Starch Banana, (musa paradisiaca) Swahili name; Matooke. I did not know, that banana trees are actually considered perennial herbs and the banana itself is a "5-sided berry fruit".
Cute little unidentified flowering, creeping succulent.
large, unidentified leafy-like succulent
AWESOME seriously strong and thorny plant with adorable little dainty, pastel flowers, unknown.
Everyone I ask about these just says "bird of paradise" but I want to know what kind! There are several really amazing, alien looking, hanging bird of paradise flowers around here, all of which were definitely imported as ornamentals. I know they are not indigenous here.

Cassava plant, which, silly enough is a major food staple, but is not in the book. In case you don't know what cassava is, it is a delicious potato-like root that is absolutely amazing if you fry or bake it and eat it with sweet chili sauce! I can't tell if my Pomegranate tree is ornamental or not, I've only seen one fruit and it was tiny and waaaay to tart to eat!! although I tried...

Its tough to find a good book on East African gardening or imported species. Any fellow plant nerds care to identify some of these mysterious exotics, (2 great "african" keywords right there) Please let me know!

7/12/10

1 week in Dar es Saalam to acquire 2 permits…ready…go!

Last week I spent many hours reading and waiting in various offices for both the Photo & Filming permit, and the general research permit for Tanzania. Spending a fortune on taxis, darting around between the U.S. Embassy, Ministry of Information, the Commission for Science & Technology, the printers and the atms weren’t the only frustrations I experienced last week, but all that matters is now I can OFFICIALLY commence my documentary project. Fortunately for my budget, I didn’t actually need the Costech permit, which also saved me from having to spend the weekend and this week in Dar. Not that Dar is that terrible, but its huge, congested, and expensive like most cities. Knowing basic Kiswahili at this point definitely made the trip more comfortable. I ate at some pretty decent restaurants, talked to some reaaallly interesting people and managed to get my filming permit Friday afternoon, the evening before my return flight. It was (and is) SUCH an amazing relief to finally have the correct permits, I decided to take myself out for some celebratory sushi, ice cream and shopping! (kidogo!) With my lovely, shiny, laminated filming permit, I can officially go camp in the bush and start my photo/video documentary on Human / Wildlife conflict. My plan is to first go to Esilalei (ess-ill-la-lay), a large area between Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks and home to the Manyara Cattle Ranch, hundreds of Maasai bomas and a very busy migratory corridor. On the main road just before the entrance gate to Lake Manyara, development within the last 5 years has drastically narrowed the 1 mile wide corridor that was left between the park borders. Since Lake Manyara is literally up against the Eastern Valley Ridge, migratory wildlife has no choice but to travel along the steep path between the ridge and the town of Makiyuni. Now waste from the villages and lodges are actually altering the pH levels of the lake itself. The road from Esilalei that winds up into the Ngorongoro highlands is steep, narrow, and very busy in peak season. Sadly there are a numerous accidents between Land Cruisers, elephants, buffalo, antelope and cattle. Just last week, on a day trip out to Esilalei with a friend who lived out there for 2 years, we saw a massive hyena on the side of the road, just across from a boma that was maybe 100 yards away. She told me that there is almost always road kill on that route.The congestion is the just the same around the entrance to Tarangire national park. There are constant issues over grazing space, predators attacking cattle and villagers, and proximity with a large elephant population. The AWF manages a Maasai Women's Cultural Boma in Esilalei, and I hope to interview the women about their experiences with wildlife conflict and their involvement and dependence on the tourist traffic between the 2 parks. There are hundreds bomas in Esilalei, and I am looking forward to setting up camp, spending time in this beautiful area, visiting the Maasai and hearing their stories.

After Esilalei, I hope to continue visiting villages that have on going problems with wildlife, interviewing and photographing Maasai men & women, and if I'm lucky, witness some wildlife conflict first hand. Most villages within 5 kilometers of a park border have regular issues with various species, from grazers, predators and elephants. In many areas, it is unsafe for children to walk the many miles it takes them to get to school. This is a long pressing issue in so many communities in northern Tanzania that are affected by local wildlife, rapid development and the pressures from a tourist economy. I certainly have plenty of material to work with, now its up to me to organize, coordinate, and shoot an interesting documentary! First, I get to stock up on supplies and some basic camping gear in preparation for my first real trip into the field!
my new friend in Esilalalei¡