I am a young Photographer from Cape Cod/Boston, Ma. armed with a Fulbright Scholarship and a Canon 5D Mark II. For 10 months I will living in Arusha, Tanzania working with various research projects and NGO's to make a documentary on human/wildlife conflict.

10/24/10

Pangani, Day 5 & 6

The rest of the weekend, we relaxed, swam and wandered along the beautiful Pangani beach. In my opinion, The "Swahili Coast" is home to some of the most gorgeous semi-remote beaches in the world. While property on the coast is going fast, tourist development is still relatively low and quiet, deserted beaches can still be found. At Peponi, simple cottages of humble resorts and a small fishing village are the only sign of inhabitants.We walked past the village to the cove at the end of the beach where we sat all day, painting, drawing, reading and swimming. A group of young tourists like ourselves is hard to ignore in a small village and in the afternoon when the tide was out, a group of kids wandered over to see what we were up to. Tanzanian kids are generally, very quiet and shy, but obviously very curious about the Western world. It is not uncommon to find yourself surrounded by wide-eyed children, touching you and examining your possessions like you are a tourist attraction yourself. With our collective Kiswahili, we soon had the group of very quiet, inquisitive kids coloring, painting, running and flipping all over the beach!Tanzania is famous for its National Parks and booming safari industry. The "Northern Circuit" of parks is the most traveled area in all of Tanzania, with Zanzibar probably being the close 2nd for tourism traffic. The Eastern Arc Mountains and the Swahili Coast are some of the most amazing places in terms of bio and ecological diversity, yet remain relatively undisturbed from the regular tourist exploitation. Hopefully, these areas remain this way in order to preserve the last of their precious, natural resources and wildlife.

For more info on conservation projects on the Swahili Coast & Eastern Arc Mountains, check out these sites!

http://www.seasense.org/ for info on endangered marine life conservation


http://www.africanrainforest.org/ for projects and partners of the African Rainforest Conservancy

10/6/10

Pangani, Day 4

We woke up in the morning to heavy rain. We waited for it to ease up, slowly packed our soggy campsite into the Escudo and carefully made our way down the muddy roads to Muheza. We hung around Muheza for lunch and wandered around the market looking for fenesi; probably the strangest fruit I have ever seen in my life, but definitely the most delicious. Our friend, Eva, was on her way from Arusha by bus to join us for a weekend in Pangani. She hopped off the bus in Muheza just as we were finishing lunch, we found half of a fenesi in the market and headed for the coast!

Straight from Muheza, there is a shortcut to Pangani so that you don't have to go all the way into Tanga town and then down the coast. The road was lovely and sandy, taking us past tiny villages and sisal fields lined with palm trees. These roads that connect Tanga, Pangani and the surrounding towns are all rough roads dominated by men & boys carting supplies on bicycles. Most of the time, chores like fetching water, oil, or firewood are up to the children. There is nothing more humbling than seeing an 8 year old boy riding an oversized bicycle carrying 2 buckets of water, a jug of cooking oil and his sister on the back...here, kids have more responsibility by their 5th birthday than I do at 25... We continued down the sandy road, flying past groups of children yelling at us as we blew by in a cloud of dust.

Jacqui had visited a place called Peponi, (paradise) which had a great restaurant and campsites on the beach. Seafood, cheap campsites and lovely beaches were exactly what we were all looking for, so Peponi was an obvious choice! We arrived at dark (again) and set up our glorious campsite. My research tent was too tall to fit under the thatched banda, so we could only raise the center poles about 2/3 of the way up. Since our campsite was literally 50 feet from the beach, we had to tie every corner so it wouldn't blow away! Sitting inside the tent, with the double doors unzipped, facing the ocean, the breeze inflated the tent like a balloon and it reminded me of sitting under the parachute in gym class!

The next day we woke up and dove into the fenesi. One of the best things about Tanzania is the abundance of amazing, fresh fruit and especially because of the number of completely foreign fruits you would never see in the States. Fenesi, aka jackfruit is a monstrous, lumpy, spikey, watermelon-sized fruit that grows on trees, believe it or not, and gets up to around 20 kgs! We bought 1/2 a fenesi (for 3,000tsh / $1.50) and it hardly fit inside 2 plastic bags. You can't just cut a fenesi into pieces and serve it up, the only edible part is the bright yellow, sweet and juicy part around the seeds inside. To get to those parts, you have to dig through the stringy pulp and pull the seed pods out, but only after you have coated your hands in oil to avoid getting covered in the fenesi's tacky glue- like sap. It sounds like quite an ordeal, but it is completely worth it. The fruit it sweet like banana or a pineapple, but there is NOTHING to describe the texture. Its meaty but not tough, juicy, but you could still throw a few in your pocket without making a mess. It is by far the weirdest fruit I have had, but so far, the most amazing.After filling 3 bowls of fenesi, we got ready to go out on the dhow to snorkel around the coal reefs. We rented masks & flippers, ordered a packed lunch and waded out to the boat. We sailed maybe 2k offshore, strapped our masks and flippers on and waddled into the Indian ocean. Beautiful corals, angelfish, parrot fish and little ciclids were everywhere, with the occasional black spikey urchins and bright blue, lanky, 8 legged starfish. We swam around in the warm turquoise water, abandoning our snorkels and diving down to get closer looks at the reef. All of a sudden, one of the crewmen, Selemani, surfaced yelling "pweza!!" (octopus!!!!) I had one foot on the ladder of the boat, ready to take a little break, but when I heard PWEZA I screamed like a kid and dove right back in to see my first live octopus. I swam over as fast as I could, but he had already found a hole in the coral to hide in. From above, all you could see was bright red-orange squish and a couple white suckers on the ends of tentacles. Selemani went up to the dhow to retrieve a long, metal spear and dove back down to where the octopus was hiding. He hovered a few feet over the coral and shot the spear into the hole. A huge cloud of black ink burst from the coral as he went back up for a 2nd spear. He pulled the 1st spear out of the coral and used the 2nd one to secure the writhing octopus as he headed for the surface. Once we were all back on the boat, the octopus was plopped in a bucket, which quickly filled with ink. It was sad to watch such an amazing animal get speared through the head and then die in a bucket, but octopus are commercially fished on the Tanzanian coast and get a good price at the daily fish markets. (they are also delicious!) I tried searching for articles on octopus fishing in Tanzania, to see if it was regulated at all or if species were being threatened, this was the best article I found.After our exciting snorkeling trip, we ate our bacon & banana sandwiches (ohyes) in the boat anchored off the beach and then waded into shore for some cold drinks and look for someone to cook our octopus!That night we had a feast of fish and octopus, locally cooked by some mama in the village since the guys in the kitchen of Peponi wouldn't cook it for us! We ate blue fish cooked in coconut sauce, grilled octopus, fresh crispy salads, coconut rice, pineapple salsa and all sorts of delicious sauces on a picnic shuka outside our tent by kerosene lantern light.It was a lot more delicious than it looked!

9/27/10

Amani Forest Reserve, Day 3

The next day we got in the car and headed deeper into the mountains to hike the Kwamkoro forest, an untouched, first growth forest. During German colonialism in Tanzania, the East Usambaras forests were cleared for coffee, tobacco, sisal, rubber and quinine. Coffee plantations failed due to soil condition and commercial logging became the main industry. During this time, the Germans also established much of the reserved areas in the mountains and by 1942, during the British colonial era, the reserved areas had doubled in size. Today, the Amani Forest Reserve covers more than 20,000 acres. If you want to read more about the rich history of the Usambara mountains, there is plenty of information on the Amani website;
http://www.amaninature.org/about.htm

So we drove about 12k towards the Kwamkoro forest, through the beautiful, steep fields of the Eutco Tea Plantation. It is difficult to convey just how stunning the tea fields are and it was even more difficult to photograph them. Rows and rows of neatly planted crops encircled the peaks of every hill. Driving along the narrow winding roads, with walls of crops on either side and jungle all around, it felt like we had all of a sudden left Tanzania and were driving along rice patties in Vietnam.We approached a small house with nothing but a concrete bathroom stall outside. We parked the Escudo and walked up the trail into the forest. At first, the forest seemed no different than the one we hiked through the day before, but subtle differences slowly emerged. There were different ferns in this forest, taller, more feathered ferns that hung over the pathways creating a lovely, diffused light on the ground. The trees were clearly older, taller and unlike the jungle from the day before, it was their low creaking and groaning that we heard over the sounds of birds and insects. The path was obviously less traveled, with a thick layer of oversized, fallen leaves that made it feel like autumn until you looked back up at the glowing, green canopy above. This forest seemed quieter and we walked along the overgrown path listening to the wind and the crunch of our footsteps.A small path on the left side led us downhill to a small creak spotted with moss covered stones and rich, red mud. We continued gradually uphill to the viewpoint, where it felt like we had an aerial view of Korogwe town below. We ate our packed lunch, watched the hornbills fly back and forth and slowly made our way back down the path before the storm clouds rolled in overhead.

9/22/10

Trip to Amani Forest Reserve & Pangani, Day 2

We all woke up early the next morning, to the chatter of Mouse birds and Weavers. Its always funny to arrive at a place at night and discovering what it looks like in the daytime. The campsite we arrived at in the dark was situated in a small clearing on the very top of Emau Hill with amazing views into the canopies along both sides. Black and White Horned Bills flapped back and forth between the highest surrounding trees, cackling along the way. The campsite consisted of a large common area under a huge thatched roof, with a dining room and locally made adirondack chairs and cooking area, 5 bamboo & thatched roofs with permanent tents set up underneath, composting toilets and an outdoor bamboo shower. Small paths led to nice, flat spaces for additional campers, like us, but we had the entire place to ourselves, except for Mgumu, the resident blonde Lab mutt! We met our guide, Hamisi, and went for our first hike into the jungle. All along the way, the path was lined with moss covered trees and logs, colorful fungi, massive ferns and epiphytes. We made our way very slowly, taking tons of pictures, turning over logs looking for bugs and frogs and listening to the birds and insects. We stopped at the Amani Butterfly project and then took a "shortcut" through the jungle up to the Mbomole viewpoint.After our amazing first day in the jungle, we went back to Emau Hill to cook dinner. Earlier that morning, the caretaker, Mzee Obedi asked us if we had any requests of plans for dinner. We brought enough food to last us the whole trip, but we maybe it would be nice if we could get a chicken and grill it over the fire. Well, when we returned to the campsite, Mzee Obedi presented us with beautiful, fat, LIVE rooster! Feeling very gung-ho and rugged after our adventures, I decided that it was my time to kill my first chicken! I always thought that if you can't kill the animal, you shouldn't eat it. (although that doesn't stop me from eating the occasional burger) I felt like I could justify eating chicken if I killed one even once in my life.. I'll spare the gory details.. it was just as gross as I expected, but I do feel like I appreciate my chicken wings a little more now. ;)After dinner, we returned to our tents to pass out after a great day of hiking. Just as we were about to get into our beds, we heard one of the staff at Emau come round to say, "Hodi! Kinyonga!" ("Hodi" is what you say when you are entering someone's home, sort of like, "anybody home?" or "May I come in?") I had already told everyone there about my love for kinyonga and that I wanted to go out at night looking for them, I didn't expect one to get delivered to our tent! He handed us a branch with a beautiful 2-horned chameleon on it, left and went to bed himself. We stayed up just a little while longer to play with our new friend before I reluctantly let him go on the tree over our campsite. I ♥ kinyonga.

Trip to Amani Forest Reserve & Pangani, Day 1

Early last Tuesday morning, Jacquelyn, Imraan & I packed up the Escudo for the 8 hour drive to Amani Forest Reserve in the East Usambara mountains. With my giant research tent, propane cooker, full kitchen setup and peanut butter for days, we were ready to set up camp in the jungle for at least a week.The drive out to Muheza is the best way to see the the North & South Pare mountains and the West & East Usambaras mountains, which make up the northern part of the Eastern Arc Mountain range. We tried to stop as little as possible, but with a drive that long, you have to stop to stretch! We stopped along the Pangani river between Same and Mombo.We arrived to Muheza just as the sun was setting, so it was completely dark by the time were were in Amani, looking for a place to camp. After talking to the staff at the entrance to the reserve, we were told to go about 10k to the Amani Guesthouse and someone there would lead us to a campsite. At the guesthouse, we followed a a guy on a pikipiki another 7k to what we found out was the Amani Research center. I thought maybe we were stopping for another reason, but they wanted us to camp in yard next to the Research center! By this point it was getting pretty late, but after imagining waking up on the lawn, we decided to go another 13k to a REAL jungle campsite. We finally arrived at the Emau Hill Campsite and set up in the dark. After a hot cup-o-noodles under headlamp, we passed out listening to sound of frog calls and the rain.

9/7/10

Snake Farm!

Since I re-prioritized my last 3 months left here on my Fulbright, I have placed photographing reptiles & amphibians at the top of the list! The "big 5" wildlife conservation field is way over crowded and political for me to navigate alone, but no one cares about frogs or lizards! There is a long standing superstitious attitude towards reptiles & amphibians, like in many cultures, and they are actively avoided. Chameleons are particularly loaded with negative connotations since they change colors and with some species, the live births kill the mothers. Also, apparently they are a nightmare if one gets caught in your hair! All the poor froggies and chameleons are seen as pests and bad omens and are generally overlooked in the wildlife conservation field.

Fortunately for me, East Africa is home to some of the most biodiverse montane forests in the world. The Eastern Arc Mountains that stretch from southern Kenya to the central east coast of Tanzania are considered the "Galapagos of Africa". There are over 20 species of Chameleons in Tanzania alone and plenty of frog and lizards that have yet to be properly photographed. Michele Menegon has probably photographed the most species in the Eastern Arc Mountains, his website is amazing: http://www.michelemenegon.it/wildlifegalleries/by-places/galapagos-of-africa/

Last weekend, I went to the snake farm next to Arusha National Park. Although the place is a bit run down and past its hey-day, they still had some very cool snake species that I have ever seen in captivity anywhere. Our tour guide said that all the snakes were venomous, but I'm pretty sure that wasn't true...

Photographing animals in captivity is a very interesting thing to me. A lot of wildlife photographers will try to shoot captive animals like they are in the wild, taking them out of their cages and placing them in a scene that looks more natural. Here's a great little article from Nick Nichols, one of the most renowned National Geographic photographers, about shooting captive animals; http://michaelnicknichols.com/article/captive/

Well, taking all the poisonous snakes out of their tanks to make them look pretty for the camera wasn't really an option, but I don't see the point in trying to fake a natural photograph. These species are in captivity. They live in small tanks that are poorly emulating their natural environment and they will most likely be sold off to some private collector or zoo to continue their captive life somewhere else. But for people like me, who care about reptiles & amphibians, at least we have the chance to see some rarer species that you would be very lucky to see in the wild.

Soon, I'll be going to the Amani Forest Reserve in the Usambara mountains to photograph reptiles & amphibians in their REAL environment! Here's a great article about the Amani Reserve, its history, flora and fauna; http://www.amaninature.org/biodiversity.htm

Egyptian Cobra
Green Mamba, very common in East Africa
American Rat snakes?! How'd they get here?Brown Egyptian Cobra, common in Manyara RegionBrown Forest Cobra posing for the camera
Puff Adder
Black Forest Cobra
And my favorite name; BOOMSLANG tree snake!